820 Sherbrook Street Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3A 1R9  
                                telephone 204-774-6511  

    


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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What do Speech-Language Pathologists do?  
Does my child need to see a Speech-Language Pathologist? 
Do I need to see a Speech-Language Pathologist? 
How do I get a referral to a Speech-Language Pathologist for my child or myself? 
What do Audiologists do? 
Does my child need to see an Audiologist for a hearing test? 
Do I need to see an Audiologist for a hearing test? 
How do I get a referral to an Audiologist for my child or myself? 
Further Information
Evaluation

What do Speech-Language Pathologists do? 

SLPs are professionals educated in the study of human communication, its development, and its disorders  

SLPs provide evaluations of speech, language, cognitive-communication and social-communication skills to determine if a problem exists in any of these areas and the best way to treat the problem  

 SLPs use a variety of formal and informal assessment strategies in their evaluations of communication skills  

SLPs may also evaluate swallowing ability and treat swallowing disorders

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Does my child need to see a Speech-Language Pathologist?

YES, if your child does not meet developmental milestones for communication  (For more information, click here)  
YES, if you are worried that your child is not learning to talk well  
YES, if you have questions about how your child communicates  
YES, if you are worried about your child's play or social skills  
YES, if your child often repeats sounds, parts of words, or words  
YES, if you are concerned that your child's voice sounds different or odd  
YES, if your child seems to have trouble understanding what is said to him/her

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Do I need to see a Speech-Language Pathologist?

YES, if you have trouble understanding or using language, particularly after a stroke or brain injury (For more information, click here

YES, if you have difficulty producing speech sounds, particularly after a stroke or brain injury (For more information, click here

YES, if you have difficulty swallowing, particularly after a stroke or brain injury (For more information, click here)  

YES, if you have a degenerative condition that will affect your ability to communicate and/or swallow (e.g., Parkinson's Disease, ALS,)  

YES, if you have ongoing voice problems (For more information, click here

YES, if you will have surgery to remove your voice box (larynx), parts of your tongue or other parts of your face/head/neck that will affect your ability to communicate

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How do I get a referral to a Speech-Language Pathologist for my child or myself?

All Inpatients at Health Sciences Centre are referred by their attending physician

Adult outpatients may be referred by physicians in the community for Adult Voice Clinic, Adult Swallowing/Dysphagia and the Progressive Neuromuscular Disorders Clinic

Child outpatients may be referred by a physician, Public Health Nurse or Nurse-Practitioner

An Audiologist may refer your child to a Speech-Language Pathologist

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What do Audiologists do?

Audiologists are professionals educated in the study of normal hearing processes and hearing loss
 
An audiologist determines if a person has a hearing loss, what type of loss it is, and how the person can make the best use of remaining hearing

Audiologists can assist with the selection & fitting of the most appropriate aids and provide training in their effective use
 
Audiologists can test patients of all ages–even newborn babies!
 
Audiologists can assess middle ear function and they work closely with Ear, Nose & Throat doctors  

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Does my child need to see an Audiologist for a hearing test?

YES, if your child's speech/language development is delayed  
YES, if your child experiences frequent earaches and/or ear infections  
YES, if you think your child does not hear well  
YES, if your child prefers a very loud volume setting for TV and music  
YES, if your child talks very loudly OR very quietly  
YES, if your child fails a hearing screening at school

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Do I need to see an Audiologist for a hearing test?

YES, if you are having difficulty hearing conversation loudly & clearly enough
 
YES, if other people complain you turn up the volume too high on the TV/radio  
YES, if you have a history of exposure to loud noises, particularly if you did not use hearing protection  

YES, if you notice a sudden change in your hearing

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How do I get a referral to an Audiologist for my child or myself?

Ask your physician or Public Health Nurse for a referral  
A Speech-Language Pathologist may refer you or your child to an Audiologist  
School-aged children may be referred by a Resource Teacher

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Further Information:

For further information on Speech-Language Pathology, check out the following websites:

www.msha.ca (Manitoba Speech & Hearing Association)  

www.caslpa.ca  (Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists & Audiologists)  

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Evaluation:

Did you find the information on Audiology helpful?
What other information would you like to see included?

Please email us at SPage@hsc.mb.ca for your input, suggestions and comments.

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Date of last revision:  July 21, 2006